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Use Your Helmet and Your Head
11/10/2007

About 44,000 people die in car crashes in the United States each year; about 1 in 54 is a bicyclist.
-- www.bicyclesafe.com

 I recently saw a news report about courageous children calling 9-1-1 to report their parent driving drunk. Riding a bike without a helmet is like getting in a car with a drunk driver behind the wheel.

Not a safe or smart decision. But sometimes “safe” and “smart” doesn’t always mean “cool” from a child’s perspective, notably teens. I have three so I can speak from experience. I know first hand the constant push and pull of instructing my sons to wear their helmets when riding their bikes and skateboards. “But Mom, it’s just not cool. Nobody wears helmets!” My response, “Well, I didn’t give birth to ‘Nobody’. I gave birth to you and I care about your life.”

The Consumer Product Safety Commission and the American Automobile Association conducted a survey in 1995 to interview 282 children to find out the reasons they did not like wearing a helmet. The survey project was designed to find ways to encourage more kids to wear bicycle helmets. More than half the children suggested redesigning the look of the helmet as a way to increase helmet usage, such as sports designs, race drivers’ numbers and names on the helmet. Girls suggested making helmets that you could wear with a pony tail. Most of the children, however, complained about how the helmet fit indicating that it felt uncomfortable. Many disliked the chin strap and others had problems with the inside of the helmet. Some complained that helmets made them sweat.

Lastly, many of the children surveyed suggested using the mass media and/or role models, such as showing a commercial of a famous person wearing a helmet so kids could use them as role models. Many of the children indicated that they understood the importance of wearing a helmet. When asked what would happen if they did not wear a helmet, they responded by saying you could get paralyzed, suffer brain damage or even be killed. The survey revealed that 44 percent of the children seldom or never wore a bicycle helmet. Many of the children suggested making it a law to wear a bicycle helmet. Smart kids using their heads.

Cool helmets do abound though. I found some “cool” helmets at Target for $15, which range in price from about $7 to $21. At the Academy Sports & Outdoors, the helmets range in price from about $8 to $30. Better yet, www.prorider.com lists a number of bike helmets for children for as low as $2.95! It’s much cheaper to pay for a child’s helmet, than to pay with their life.

My cousin buried his 16 year old step son two weeks ago. He was killed by a truck while riding his bike on a busy street during rush hour traffic. I was so saddened and deeply disturbed by his death that I couldn’t sleep for days. In addition to a profound sense of loss, I felt an obligation to write this column to encourage parents, teachers and children to wear helmets.

Health teachers are required to teach bicycle safety under the Health Education Texas Essential of Knowledge and Skills [TEKS] objectives for the elementary grade levels. For example, one of the third grade Health Education TEKS objectives includes the following:

Health behaviors. The student recognizes and performs behaviors that reduce health risks throughout the life span. The student is expected to: (A) explain the need for obeying safety rules at home, school, work, and play such as bike safety and avoidance of weapons.

Here are some tips on “how not to get hit by a car” – in addition to wearing a properly fit bicycle helmet at all times:

  1. Avoid busy streets…take the route with fewer and slower cars and avoid rush hour traffic. Cyclists may “have the right to the road”, but cars are always bigger and faster.
  2. Light up…bike shops have “red blinkies” for about $15 or less. Headlights are just as important as rear lights. Look for the new kind with LEDs since they last ten times as long on a set of batteries as older model lights.
  3. Take the whole lane when appropriate…riding a bit to the left prevents you from being a victim of the “door prize” [see web site at www.bicyclesafe.com]

According to the web site, there are risks to both riding to the extreme right as well as taking the entire lane. Whether you ride to the right or take the entire lane depends on the conditions of the roadway. On wide roadways with slow traffic and few intersections/driveways, ride farther to the right. On fast roadways with heavy traffic and busy intersections, ride farther to the left.

We need to encourage our children to wear bicycle helmets to reduce the number of injuries and deaths from bicycle-related accidents. Parental supervision and community laws requiring bicycle helmets are some traditional ways to promote helmet usage. According to the above-referenced survey, improving the fit and the design of helmets could also increase helmet usage. As children become more independent, around the fifth grade, they are more likely to wear a helmet if the helmet is comfortable. As children become more influenced by their friends, however, they are also more sensitive to wearing a helmet with a “cool” design. As many of the children shared in the survey, encouraging role models such as sports or movie personalities --- and even mom and dad --- to wear helmets could only enhance the appeal of bike helmets.

I would like to applaud the St. Matthew’s Cumberland Presbyterian Church Skate Park staff that requires all skateboarders to wear a helmet.

For more information, visit www.urbancycling.com and www.dot.state.tx.us I encourage you to email me and let me know if you have had success with getting your child to always wear a helmet and other stories related to this topic.

In the meantime, use your helmet and your head.


Originally published in Burleson-Crowley Connection Newspaper,  

Copyright © Amy McGuire; all rights reserved
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